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Ask Dr. Ana: Behavior Intervention Plan for Relational Aggression?

A teacher asks for behavior management strategies for two grade 5 girls exhibiting relational aggression. Dr. Ana Aznar provides insights into adolescent development, relational bullying, and practical solutions like anti-bullying programs and social-emotional learning.

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Updated: October 9, 2025
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Updated: October 9, 2025
Table of contents

Learn how to address relational aggression and implement classroom strategies to manage challenging behavior among grade 5 girls.

Relational Aggression in Grade 5? Behavior Management Strategies for Teachers

Question: “Do you have suggestions for a good behavior intervention plan for troublesome children in my class? I'm a teacher of grade 5 girls at a private summer school, and two students have been ganging up on their peers for months. I want to get ahead on behavior management strategies if this continues into the school year.”

Dr. Ana’s Expert Answer

At this age, children are entering adolescence, which brings significant changes. Here is how you can understand and address the issue.

Understanding Grade 5 Relational Dynamics

If I am not mistaken, grade 5 children are 10-11 years old. This means they are starting adolescence. At this stage, they begin pushing away from their parents, and their peer group becomes increasingly important. Peer groups evolve constantly, so tensions and problems are likely to arise.

Children go through hormonal changes at different rates, their brains are not fully mature, and they have to manage academic pressure while navigating family and peer dynamics.

What Is Relational Aggression?

What you are describing is relational aggression. This type of aggression is more common amongst girls. Girls who engage in relational aggression harm others by damaging their relationships and social standing. They seek to gain power and social hierarchy at the expense of their targets.

Relational bullying often involves:

  • Spreading false rumors
  • Making fun of someone’s personality or appearance
  • Posting negative information online
  • Giving silent treatment

How to Address Relational Aggression: Implement Anti-Bullying Programs

Your school should have an anti-bullying policy and programs in place. These programs are highly beneficial in classrooms to address relational aggression.

Anti-bullying programs usually include life skills and social-emotional learning modules that help young people:

  • Understand and manage emotions
  • Build positive and empathetic relationships

Dealing With Relational Aggression: Shift Your Perspective

I would encourage you, instead of thinking about "troublesome children," to think of them as children who, at times, behave poorly.

I hope this information helps.

Love,

Ana

Dr. Ana Aznar

What Is Relational Aggression in Girls?

Relational aggression involves harming others by damaging relationships or social status. It’s common in pre-adolescent girls and includes behaviors like spreading rumors, exclusion, and silent treatment.

How Can Teachers Handle Relational Aggression?

Teachers can address relational aggression by implementing anti-bullying programs and fostering social-emotional learning. Encouraging empathy and understanding among students helps create a positive classroom environment.

Why Does Relational Aggression Happen in Grade 5?

At this age, children face peer group changes, hormonal shifts, and academic pressures. These factors can lead to tensions as they navigate social dynamics and develop emotionally.

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Dr. Ana Aznar

About Ana

Dr. Ana Aznar is the founder of REC Parenting. She is a psychologist with a passion to support… Read more

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